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Pineapple progression (3/3) — 11% wins Choose-One, but Cheese is the real choice

▶ Live on BetterVoting: vote · results ↗ (election h34pp9 · test BV2218) — an independent tabulator to check the winners below against.

Bucket — IRV_OUTLIER_RR_WITH_STAR: RCV-IRV is the outlier (center squeeze)

Generated by STARVote_LH_tabulation_engine/tools_adam/scripts/build_divergence_index.py — rebuilt from the election file; do not hand-edit.

What happens

STAR elects Cheese — and so do Ranked Robin and Condorcet, because Cheese is the head-to-head (pairwise) winner, beating every rival one-on-one. RCV-IRV instead elects Pineapple: Cheese collects fewer top (first-choice) votes, so IRV eliminates Cheese early, and those ballots transfer to Pineapple. This is the classic center squeeze — the broadly acceptable candidate is knocked out by round-by-round elimination even though a majority prefers them in a direct matchup. Two methods (STAR + RR) against one (RCV-IRV): IRV is the outlier.

Winners by method

Method Winner
STAR Cheese
RCV-IRV Pineapple
Ranked Robin (RCV-RR) Cheese
Approval Cheese
Range / Score Cheese
Condorcet Cheese

Flags: none

Source election: method_comparisons/minority_winner_progression/cases/pineapple_11pct.yaml · STAR tabulated mirror: pineapple_11pct_tabulated.txt

11 candidates, 100 ballots.

The ballots

Each row is a group of identical score ballots (0 = no support, 5 = max).

Count Pineapple Anchovy Mushroom Olive Sausage Spinach Jalapeno Onion Pepper Basil Cheese
11 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
10 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
10 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
10 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
10 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 4
10 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 4
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 4
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 4
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 4
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 4

STAR result (official)

Scoring round (sum of scores): Cheese 400, Pineapple 55, Anchovy 50, Mushroom 50, Olive 50, Sausage 50, Spinach 50, Jalapeno 50, Onion 50, Pepper 50, Basil 45

Finalists (top two): Cheese and Pineapple

Automatic runoff: Cheese 89 vs Pineapple 11

STAR winner: Cheese

Full LH STAR engine report:

--- Runoff (Preference) Matrix ---
Head-to-head / pairwise comparison
Legend: For - Equal Support - Against
        * indicates Top 2 Finalist
                  |  * Pineapple  |  * Cheese    |
--------------------------------------------------
    * Pineapple > |      ---      |11 -  0 - 89  |
       * Cheese > | 89 -  0 - 11  |     ---      |

[Divergence from STAR]
  STAR                   = Cheese
  Choose-One (Plurality) = Pineapple   (differs from STAR)
  RCV-IRV                = Pineapple   (differs from STAR)
  Note: no ballots had tied scores, so RCV-IRV vs STAR here is a genuine
        method difference, not a tie-breaking artifact.
  Note: Ranked Robin (RCV-RR) agrees with STAR, so RCV-IRV is the lone
        outlier — the classic center-squeeze signature.

--- STAR Voting Method (single winner) ---
 Tabulating 100 ballots.
Count × Pineapple,Anchovy,Mushroom,Olive,Sausage,Spinach,Jalapeno,Onion,Pepper,Basil,Cheese
   11 ×         5,      0,       0,    0,      0,      0,       0,    0,     0,    0,     4
   10 ×         0,      5,       0,    0,      0,      0,       0,    0,     0,    0,     4
   10 ×         0,      0,       5,    0,      0,      0,       0,    0,     0,    0,     4
   10 ×         0,      0,       0,    5,      0,      0,       0,    0,     0,    0,     4
   10 ×         0,      0,       0,    0,      5,      0,       0,    0,     0,    0,     4
   10 ×         0,      0,       0,    0,      0,      5,       0,    0,     0,    0,     4
   10 ×         0,      0,       0,    0,      0,      0,       5,    0,     0,    0,     4
   10 ×         0,      0,       0,    0,      0,      0,       0,    5,     0,    0,     4
   10 ×         0,      0,       0,    0,      0,      0,       0,    0,     5,    0,     4
    9 ×         0,      0,       0,    0,      0,      0,       0,    0,     0,    5,     4

[Score Distribution] (how many ballots gave each star rating)
                      Score
Candidate    5    4    3    2    1    0  | Total   Avg
Pineapple   11    0    0    0    0   89  |    55   0.6
Anchovy     10    0    0    0    0   90  |    50   0.5
Mushroom    10    0    0    0    0   90  |    50   0.5
Olive       10    0    0    0    0   90  |    50   0.5
Sausage     10    0    0    0    0   90  |    50   0.5
Spinach     10    0    0    0    0   90  |    50   0.5
Jalapeno    10    0    0    0    0   90  |    50   0.5
Onion       10    0    0    0    0   90  |    50   0.5
Pepper      10    0    0    0    0   90  |    50   0.5
Basil        9    0    0    0    0   91  |    45   0.5
Cheese       0  100    0    0    0    0  |   400   4.0

Scoring Round
 The two highest-scoring candidates advance to the next round.
   Cheese        -- 400 -- First place
   Pineapple     --  55 -- Second place
   Anchovy       --  50
   Jalapeno      --  50
   Mushroom      --  50
   Olive         --  50
   Onion         --  50
   Pepper        --  50
   Sausage       --  50
   Spinach       --  50
   Basil         --  45
 Cheese and Pineapple advance.

Automatic Runoff Round
 The candidate preferred in the most head-to-head matchups wins.
   Cheese        -- 89 -- First place
   Pineapple     -- 11
   Equal Support --  0
 Cheese wins.
   Voters with a preference: 100 of 100 (no Equal Support).
   Cheese 89 (89%) vs Pineapple 11 (11%); majority = 51.

Winner — STAR Voting Method (single winner)
 Cheese

RCV-IRV — round by round

--- RCV / Instant-Runoff Voting (single winner) ---
 Tabulating 100 ballots (converted from score ballots; 0 = unranked, equal scores broken by candidate priority).

Ballots:
   the ranking RCV-IRV reads (0 = unranked, equal scores broken by priority);
   the source score ballot follows in () per column: Pineapple, Anchovy, Mushroom, Olive, Sausage, Spinach, Jalapeno, Onion, Pepper, Basil, Cheese
    11 ×   Pineapple > Cheese      (5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4)
    10 ×   Anchovy > Cheese      (0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4)
    10 ×   Mushroom > Cheese      (0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4)
    10 ×   Olive > Cheese      (0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4)
    10 ×   Sausage > Cheese      (0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4)
    10 ×   Spinach > Cheese      (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4)
    10 ×   Jalapeno > Cheese      (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 4)
    10 ×   Onion > Cheese      (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 4)
    10 ×   Pepper > Cheese      (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 4)
     9 ×   Basil > Cheese      (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 4)

ROUND 1
Candidate      Votes  Status
-----------  -------  --------
Pineapple         11  Hopeful
Onion             10  Hopeful
Anchovy           10  Hopeful
Mushroom          10  Hopeful
Olive             10  Hopeful
Pepper            10  Hopeful
Sausage           10  Hopeful
Spinach           10  Hopeful
Jalapeno          10  Hopeful
Basil              9  Rejected
Cheese             0  Rejected

ROUND 2
Candidate      Votes  Status
-----------  -------  --------
Pineapple         11  Hopeful
Onion             10  Hopeful
Olive             10  Hopeful
Spinach           10  Hopeful
Mushroom          10  Hopeful
Jalapeno          10  Hopeful
Pepper            10  Hopeful
Anchovy           10  Hopeful
Sausage           10  Rejected
Basil              0  Rejected
Cheese             0  Rejected
Blank Votes        9  Rejected

ROUND 3
Candidate      Votes  Status
-----------  -------  --------
Pineapple         11  Hopeful
Anchovy           10  Hopeful
Pepper            10  Hopeful
Spinach           10  Hopeful
Jalapeno          10  Hopeful
Onion             10  Hopeful
Olive             10  Hopeful
Mushroom          10  Rejected
Sausage            0  Rejected
Basil              0  Rejected
Cheese             0  Rejected
Blank Votes       19  Rejected

ROUND 4
Candidate      Votes  Status
-----------  -------  --------
Pineapple         11  Hopeful
Spinach           10  Hopeful
Jalapeno          10  Hopeful
Anchovy           10  Hopeful
Onion             10  Hopeful
Olive             10  Hopeful
Pepper            10  Rejected
Mushroom           0  Rejected
Sausage            0  Rejected
Basil              0  Rejected
Cheese             0  Rejected
Blank Votes       29  Rejected

ROUND 5
Candidate      Votes  Status
-----------  -------  --------
Pineapple         11  Hopeful
Spinach           10  Hopeful
Olive             10  Hopeful
Anchovy           10  Hopeful
Jalapeno          10  Hopeful
Onion             10  Rejected
Pepper             0  Rejected
Mushroom           0  Rejected
Sausage            0  Rejected
Basil              0  Rejected
Cheese             0  Rejected
Blank Votes       39  Rejected

ROUND 6
Candidate      Votes  Status
-----------  -------  --------
Pineapple         11  Hopeful
Anchovy           10  Hopeful
Jalapeno          10  Hopeful
Olive             10  Hopeful
Spinach           10  Rejected
Onion              0  Rejected
Pepper             0  Rejected
Mushroom           0  Rejected
Sausage            0  Rejected
Basil              0  Rejected
Cheese             0  Rejected
Blank Votes       49  Rejected

ROUND 7
Candidate      Votes  Status
-----------  -------  --------
Pineapple         11  Hopeful
Olive             10  Hopeful
Anchovy           10  Hopeful
Jalapeno          10  Rejected
Spinach            0  Rejected
Onion              0  Rejected
Pepper             0  Rejected
Mushroom           0  Rejected
Sausage            0  Rejected
Basil              0  Rejected
Cheese             0  Rejected
Blank Votes       59  Rejected

ROUND 8
Candidate      Votes  Status
-----------  -------  --------
Pineapple         11  Hopeful
Anchovy           10  Hopeful
Olive             10  Rejected
Jalapeno           0  Rejected
Spinach            0  Rejected
Onion              0  Rejected
Pepper             0  Rejected
Mushroom           0  Rejected
Sausage            0  Rejected
Basil              0  Rejected
Cheese             0  Rejected
Blank Votes       69  Rejected

FINAL RESULT
Candidate      Votes  Status
-----------  -------  --------
Pineapple         11  Elected
Anchovy           10  Rejected
Olive              0  Rejected
Jalapeno           0  Rejected
Spinach            0  Rejected
Onion              0  Rejected
Pepper             0  Rejected
Mushroom           0  Rejected
Sausage            0  Rejected
Basil              0  Rejected
Cheese             0  Rejected
Blank Votes       79  Rejected


Winner(s) — RCV / Instant-Runoff Voting (single winner)
  Pineapple

--- Smith Set (the generalized Condorcet winner) ---
The smallest group whose every member beats every candidate outside it —
the honest answer to "who is even in contention?".
   Smith set (1 of 11): Cheese
   Outside (10):       Pineapple, Anchovy, Mushroom, Olive, Sausage, Spinach, Jalapeno, Onion, Pepper, Basil
   One member ⇒ Cheese is the Condorcet winner, beating every rival head-to-head.
   RCV-IRV winner Pineapple is OUTSIDE the Smith set. ✗
      Every member of the set (Cheese) beats Pineapple head-to-head, yet
      RCV-IRV elected Pineapple anyway. RCV-IRV is not Smith-efficient (nor
      Condorcet-efficient) — this is the shape a center squeeze leaves behind.
   More: 07_Concepts/topics/smith_set.md

NOTE: a generated cross-method view of the STAR ballots, for comparison only — not the official STAR result.

Ranked Robin (RCV-RR) — every pair, head-to-head

--- Ranked Robin (RCV-RR / Copeland) Method (single winner) ---
 Tabulating 100 ballots (score ballots).

Ballots:
   the ranking Ranked Robin reads ("=" = tied); source scores follow in () per column: Pineapple, Anchovy, Mushroom, Olive, Sausage, Spinach, Jalapeno, Onion, Pepper, Basil, Cheese
    11 × Pineapple > Cheese > Anchovy=Mushroom=Olive=Sausage=Spinach=Jalapeno=Onion=Pepper=Basil      (5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4)
    10 × Anchovy > Cheese > Pineapple=Mushroom=Olive=Sausage=Spinach=Jalapeno=Onion=Pepper=Basil      (0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4)
    10 × Mushroom > Cheese > Pineapple=Anchovy=Olive=Sausage=Spinach=Jalapeno=Onion=Pepper=Basil      (0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4)
    10 × Olive > Cheese > Pineapple=Anchovy=Mushroom=Sausage=Spinach=Jalapeno=Onion=Pepper=Basil      (0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4)
    10 × Sausage > Cheese > Pineapple=Anchovy=Mushroom=Olive=Spinach=Jalapeno=Onion=Pepper=Basil      (0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4)
    10 × Spinach > Cheese > Pineapple=Anchovy=Mushroom=Olive=Sausage=Jalapeno=Onion=Pepper=Basil      (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4)
    10 × Jalapeno > Cheese > Pineapple=Anchovy=Mushroom=Olive=Sausage=Spinach=Onion=Pepper=Basil      (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 4)
    10 × Onion > Cheese > Pineapple=Anchovy=Mushroom=Olive=Sausage=Spinach=Jalapeno=Pepper=Basil      (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 4)
    10 × Pepper > Cheese > Pineapple=Anchovy=Mushroom=Olive=Sausage=Spinach=Jalapeno=Onion=Basil      (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 4)
     9 × Basil > Cheese > Pineapple=Anchovy=Mushroom=Olive=Sausage=Spinach=Jalapeno=Onion=Pepper      (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 4)

Round-Robin — every pair, head-to-head (For – Against):
   Pineapple  beats Anchovy     11 – 10
   Pineapple  beats Mushroom    11 – 10
   Pineapple  beats Olive       11 – 10
   Pineapple  beats Sausage     11 – 10
   Pineapple  beats Spinach     11 – 10
   Pineapple  beats Jalapeno    11 – 10
   Pineapple  beats Onion       11 – 10
   Pineapple  beats Pepper      11 – 10
   Pineapple  beats Basil       11 –  9
   Cheese     beats Pineapple   89 – 11
   Anchovy    ties  Mushroom    10 – 10
   Anchovy    ties  Olive       10 – 10
   Anchovy    ties  Sausage     10 – 10
   Anchovy    ties  Spinach     10 – 10
   Anchovy    ties  Jalapeno    10 – 10
   Anchovy    ties  Onion       10 – 10
   Anchovy    ties  Pepper      10 – 10
   Anchovy    beats Basil       10 –  9
   Cheese     beats Anchovy     90 – 10
   Mushroom   ties  Olive       10 – 10
   Mushroom   ties  Sausage     10 – 10
   Mushroom   ties  Spinach     10 – 10
   Mushroom   ties  Jalapeno    10 – 10
   Mushroom   ties  Onion       10 – 10
   Mushroom   ties  Pepper      10 – 10
   Mushroom   beats Basil       10 –  9
   Cheese     beats Mushroom    90 – 10
   Olive      ties  Sausage     10 – 10
   Olive      ties  Spinach     10 – 10
   Olive      ties  Jalapeno    10 – 10
   Olive      ties  Onion       10 – 10
   Olive      ties  Pepper      10 – 10
   Olive      beats Basil       10 –  9
   Cheese     beats Olive       90 – 10
   Sausage    ties  Spinach     10 – 10
   Sausage    ties  Jalapeno    10 – 10
   Sausage    ties  Onion       10 – 10
   Sausage    ties  Pepper      10 – 10
   Sausage    beats Basil       10 –  9
   Cheese     beats Sausage     90 – 10
   Spinach    ties  Jalapeno    10 – 10
   Spinach    ties  Onion       10 – 10
   Spinach    ties  Pepper      10 – 10
   Spinach    beats Basil       10 –  9
   Cheese     beats Spinach     90 – 10
   Jalapeno   ties  Onion       10 – 10
   Jalapeno   ties  Pepper      10 – 10
   Jalapeno   beats Basil       10 –  9
   Cheese     beats Jalapeno    90 – 10
   Onion      ties  Pepper      10 – 10
   Onion      beats Basil       10 –  9
   Cheese     beats Onion       90 – 10
   Pepper     beats Basil       10 –  9
   Cheese     beats Pepper      90 – 10
   Cheese     beats Basil       91 –  9

--- Pairwise (Round-Robin) Matrix ---
Head-to-head / pairwise comparison — the Ranked Robin tally
Legend: For - Equal Support - Against   (row vs column)
              |  Pineapple   |  Anchovy    |  Mushroom   |   Olive     |  Sausage    |  Spinach    |  Jalapeno   |   Onion     |   Pepper    |   Basil     |   Cheese    |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Pineapple > |     ---      |11 - 79 - 10 |11 - 79 - 10 |11 - 79 - 10 |11 - 79 - 10 |11 - 79 - 10 |11 - 79 - 10 |11 - 79 - 10 |11 - 79 - 10 |11 - 80 -  9 |11 -  0 - 89 |
    Anchovy > | 10 - 79 - 11 |    ---      |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 81 -  9 |10 -  0 - 90 |
   Mushroom > | 10 - 79 - 11 |10 - 80 - 10 |    ---      |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 81 -  9 |10 -  0 - 90 |
      Olive > | 10 - 79 - 11 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |    ---      |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 81 -  9 |10 -  0 - 90 |
    Sausage > | 10 - 79 - 11 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |    ---      |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 81 -  9 |10 -  0 - 90 |
    Spinach > | 10 - 79 - 11 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |    ---      |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 81 -  9 |10 -  0 - 90 |
   Jalapeno > | 10 - 79 - 11 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |    ---      |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 81 -  9 |10 -  0 - 90 |
      Onion > | 10 - 79 - 11 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |    ---      |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 81 -  9 |10 -  0 - 90 |
     Pepper > | 10 - 79 - 11 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |10 - 80 - 10 |    ---      |10 - 81 -  9 |10 -  0 - 90 |
      Basil > |  9 - 80 - 11 | 9 - 81 - 10 | 9 - 81 - 10 | 9 - 81 - 10 | 9 - 81 - 10 | 9 - 81 - 10 | 9 - 81 - 10 | 9 - 81 - 10 | 9 - 81 - 10 |    ---      | 9 -  0 - 91 |
     Cheese > | 89 -  0 - 11 |90 -  0 - 10 |90 -  0 - 10 |90 -  0 - 10 |90 -  0 - 10 |90 -  0 - 10 |90 -  0 - 10 |90 -  0 - 10 |90 -  0 - 10 |91 -  0 -  9 |    ---      |

Win–loss record — Copeland score = wins + ½·ties (highest score wins; ties broken by total margin, then lot order):
    #  Candidate  W–L–T   Copeland  Margin  Beats
    1  Cheese     10–0–0        10    +800  Pineapple, Anchovy, Mushroom, Olive, Sausage, Spinach, Jalapeno, Onion, Pepper, Basil
    2  Pineapple  9–1–0          9     -68  Anchovy, Mushroom, Olive, Sausage, Spinach, Jalapeno, Onion, Pepper, Basil
    3  Anchovy    1–2–7        4.5     -80  Basil
    4  Mushroom   1–2–7        4.5     -80  Basil
    5  Olive      1–2–7        4.5     -80  Basil
    6  Sausage    1–2–7        4.5     -80  Basil
    7  Spinach    1–2–7        4.5     -80  Basil
    8  Jalapeno   1–2–7        4.5     -80  Basil
    9  Onion      1–2–7        4.5     -80  Basil
   10  Pepper     1–2–7        4.5     -80  Basil
   11  Basil      0–10–0         0     -92  —

Winner — Ranked Robin (RCV-RR): Cheese
   beats every opponent head-to-head — the Condorcet winner.

--- Smith Set (the generalized Condorcet winner) ---
The smallest group whose every member beats every candidate outside it —
the honest answer to "who is even in contention?".
   Smith set (1 of 11): Cheese
   Outside (10):       Pineapple, Anchovy, Mushroom, Olive, Sausage, Spinach, Jalapeno, Onion, Pepper, Basil
   One member ⇒ Cheese is the Condorcet winner, beating every rival head-to-head.
   Ranked Robin (RCV-RR) winner Cheese is INSIDE the Smith set. ✓
      Guaranteed: Ranked Robin (Copeland) is Smith-efficient — every member of
      the set outscores every outsider, so the top of the win–loss table is
      always inside the set, however the tie among them is then broken.
   More: 07_Concepts/topics/smith_set.md