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Books on Voting Methods — a shelf, with honest labels

The How to Learn About Voting Methods reading path is threaded through this repo's runnable examples, and its "further reading" points mostly at websites, blogs, and videos. This shelf is the other half: the published books — the popular introductions you can hand a newcomer, and the scholarly volumes the whole field cites.

It's organized into four shelves by how you'd actually use them, not by method. A book is listed on one shelf (its best home) and cross-referenced from the others, so nothing drifts out of sync.

Reading fairly. Several of these authors advocate — for range voting, for approval, for majority judgment, for Condorcet methods, even (in one famous case) for the Borda count. That's not a flaw; it's the field. This repo is STAR-centered and says so, and it reads its own sources — including FairVote — critically, for the argument and not the conclusion. Every book below carries a one-line "the lean" so you know where the author is standing before you start. Read them that way.


The four shelves

The books to read first, and the ones to lend. Narrative, example-driven, written for a general audience.

Gaming the Vote — Poundstone Numbers Rule — Szpiro Chaotic Elections! — Saari

Rated & score methods — this repo's home turf

Approval, score/range, and majority judgment — the cardinal family STAR belongs to. Where the case for scoring-not-ranking is made in full.

Approval Voting — Brams & Fishburn Handbook on Approval Voting Majority Judgment — Balinski & Laraki Mathematics and Democracy — Brams

🎓 Social choice theory — the impossibility results and the paradoxes

Arrow, Sen, Saari, and the rest: why no method is perfect, worked rigorously. Read these when the "no voting system is fair" objection comes up — they're where it comes from, stated precisely.

Social Choice and Individual Values — Arrow Collective Choice and Social Welfare — Sen Decisions and Elections — Saari Social Choice and the Mathematics of Manipulation — Taylor Voting Paradoxes — Nurmi Collective Decisions and Voting — Tideman

🗳️ Electoral systems & proportional representation — the comparative and civic view

Zoom out from single-winner: how whole systems compare, how seats get apportioned, and a citizen's guide to the trade-offs.

Electoral Systems — Farrell Behind the Ballot Box — Amy Fair Representation — Balinski & Young


If you read only one

  • Curious voter, no math: Gaming the Vote (Poundstone). A page-turner that lands on score voting — the closest popular book to this repo's outlook.
  • You want the STAR family's intellectual roots: Approval Voting (Brams & Fishburn) and Majority Judgment (Balinski & Laraki).
  • You keep hearing "no voting system is fair": Chaotic Elections! (Saari) for the intuition, Arrow for the proof.
  • You care about seats, not just single winners: Fair Representation (Balinski & Young).

About the covers

Cover thumbnails are from the Open Library covers API (community-maintained, freely reusable), shown small for identification in this annotated bibliography. Editions and cover art vary; the year given is the first edition unless noted. No endorsement by any author or publisher is implied.

Going deeper on one family

This shelf is organized for breadth. When you want the literature on a single family — books, journal papers, and the free online surveys together — see the method-specific reading lists: