3 candidates / 2 seats, Bloc STAR — tie at every rung (484mbm)¶
Generated from b484mbm_tie_every_rung.yaml — do not edit by hand. Regenerate: python STARVote_LH_tabulation_engine/tools_adam/scripts/build_yaml_pages.py.
Method: Bloc STAR (multi-winner, majoritarian) · 2 seats · Expected winners: Blythe, Arden
▶ Live on BetterVoting: vote · results ↗ (election 484mbm).
Official tie-break (lot) order: Blythe > Arden > Corin — consulted only if every deterministic tiebreaker stays tied (how the ladder works).
Scenario¶
The smallest election that ties all the way down. Three voters, three candidates, two seats; the ballots rotate, so each voter's 3 / 4 / 5 lands on a different candidate (Arden > Blythe > Corin > Arden, rock-paper-scissors).
Every deterministic rung comes back level. Scores: 12 = 12 = 12. Pairwise: each candidate is preferred on 3 of the 9 matchup-ballots, and each wins exactly one head-to-head 2-1, so the cycle ties on either reading. Five-star: one score-5 vote each. Nothing in the ballots separates the three, so the two seats are filled entirely by whatever tie-breaking policy was published before the count.
That makes it a clean divergence probe, and the two engines take different
paths to the same pair. BetterVoting SKIPS the pairwise rung whenever more than
two candidates are tied (log pairwise_too_many_candidates), falls through
five-star, and settles seat 1 with its seeded random draw
perm = [Blythe, Arden, Corin] -> Blythe, then Arden. The LH engine DOES compute
the pairwise rung, finds it tied 3-3-3, and only then reaches its own
tiebreaker. Pinning lot_numbers to BV's perm reproduces BV exactly.
Also a live repro of the tieBreakType reporting gap already seen on BV130-r2:
round 0 carries tieBreakType: "random" and the logs name both draws, but the
top-level tieBreakType is "none" and tied is [] — so the summary a
reader sees does not say a seat was decided by lot.
Backs the .starvote input-format page, which runs the same election through Larry Hastings' own CLI with the tiebreaker switched off, where it refuses to pick anyone at all: 07_Concepts/tabulation_engines/LH_starvote/starvote_file_format.md
Ballots¶
Row 1 = candidate names; each later row is one voter's 0–5 scores (a N × prefix = N identical ballots).
Arden,Blythe,Corin
3,4,5
5,3,4
4,5,3
What the engine says¶
The count, step by step — the rounds and how the winner is reached:
--- Bloc STAR Voting Method (2 winners) ---
[Bloc STAR]
Tabulating 3 ballots to fill 2 seats.
Arden,Blythe,Corin
3, 4, 5
5, 3, 4
4, 5, 3
[Bloc STAR: Round 1: Scoring Round]
The two highest-scoring candidates advance to the next round.
Arden -- 12 -- Tied for first place
Blythe -- 12 -- Tied for first place
Corin -- 12 -- Tied for first place
There's a three-way tie for first.
[Bloc STAR: Round 1: Scoring Round: First tiebreaker]
The two candidates preferred in the most head-to-head matchups advance.
Arden -- 3 -- Tied for first place
Blythe -- 3 -- Tied for first place
Corin -- 3 -- Tied for first place
Equal Support -- 0
There's still a three-way tie for first.
[Bloc STAR: Round 1: Scoring Round: Second tiebreaker]
The two candidates with the most votes of score 5 advance.
Arden -- 1 -- Tied for first place
Blythe -- 1 -- Tied for first place
Corin -- 1 -- Tied for first place
There's still a three-way tie for first.
*(Ties are resolved by choosing the tied candidate with the highest-priority official lot number.)*
Lot-number priority order: ['Blythe', 'Arden', 'Corin']
[Tiebreaker: Lot Number Priority]
Tie among: ['Arden', 'Blythe', 'Corin']
Resolved: ['Blythe', 'Arden'] (selected by lot-number priority).
[Lot-decided tie — rare]
⚠ The ballots did not break this tie: the deterministic rungs
(pairwise / score, then five-star) all came back equal, so the
pre-published LOT order chose among the tied candidates — the
result here was set by lot, not by the votes. Usually the
"dead rung": no tied candidate held a score-5 vote (five-star
counts fives, not fours). Verify the tied candidates' 5-counts.
[Bloc STAR: Round 1: Automatic Runoff Round]
The candidate preferred in the most head-to-head matchups wins.
Blythe -- 2 -- First place
Arden -- 1
Equal Support -- 0
Blythe wins.
Runoff math:
3 ballots cast
− 0 Equal Support (no preference between the two finalists)
─
3 voters with a preference (majority = 2)
Blythe 2 (67%) · Arden 1 (33%)
──────────────────────────────────────────────────
[Bloc STAR: Round 2: Scoring Round]
The two highest-scoring candidates advance to the next round.
Arden -- 12 -- First place
Corin -- 12 -- Second place
Arden and Corin advance.
[Bloc STAR: Round 2: Automatic Runoff Round]
The candidate preferred in the most head-to-head matchups wins.
Arden -- 2 -- First place
Corin -- 1
Equal Support -- 0
Arden wins.
Runoff math:
3 ballots cast
− 0 Equal Support (no preference between the two finalists)
─
3 voters with a preference (majority = 2)
Arden 2 (67%) · Corin 1 (33%)
[Bloc STAR: Winners — Bloc STAR Voting Method (2 winners)]
Blythe
Arden
Full audit — preference matrix, Condorcet, and score distribution¶
--- Preference Matrix ---
Head-to-head / pairwise comparison
Legend: For - Equal Support - Against
Informational only — not part of the 2-winner count below,
so no Top-2 finalists are marked.
| Arden | Blythe | Corin |
-----------------------------------------------------
Arden > | --- |1 - 0 - 2 |2 - 0 - 1 |
Blythe > | 2 - 0 - 1 | --- |1 - 0 - 2 |
Corin > | 1 - 0 - 2 |2 - 0 - 1 | --- |
[Condorcet Winner]
No Condorcet winner (majority cycle: Arden > Corin > Blythe > Arden)
[Score Distribution] (how many ballots gave each star rating)
Score
Candidate 5 4 3 2 1 0 | Total Avg
Arden 1 1 1 0 0 0 | 12 4.0
Blythe 1 1 1 0 0 0 | 12 4.0
Corin 1 1 1 0 0 0 | 12 4.0
Everything in one file: the _tabulated mirror (regenerated on every run; every analysis forced on).
Run it yourself:
python STARVote_LH_tabulation_engine/starvote_larry_hastings.py 02_STAR_Bloc/02_Examples/cases/b484mbm_tie_every_rung.yaml
See also¶
- Condorcet efficiency (topic hub)
- Ties & tie-breaking (topic hub)
- The tie-breaking ladder (full chain)
- Glossary · all cases by method
More cases in this set: 00_c3_b3_bloc-baseline-2-seats · 01_c4_b2_bloc-star-2-seats · bloc_lot_path_dependence_a_c3_b5 · bloc_lot_path_dependence_b_c3_b5 · bv129_score_tiebreak_bloc · bv130_bloc_pagination_731 · bv130r2_dead_rung_bloc · bv131_guido_bloc · bv132_verify_votes_bloc · bv1525_condorcet_loser_bloc · bv1815_bloc_3c2s_basic · bv1835_8h3yrx_score_leader_no_seat · bv2105_r4dqvd_ice_cream_bloc · bv2105r2_w3vvff_ice_cream_recheck · bv2269_t488h9_race_nobody_can_lose · bv750_tie_breaking_bloc · lackner_skowron_shadow_bloc_star_c7_b12 · race_nobody_can_lose_two_seat_control