Favorite betrayal (RCV-IRV) — BETRAY: 2 Left voters rank their favorite SECOND, and win¶
Generated from bv2228_bgcmxx_betray_irv.yaml — do not edit by hand. Regenerate: python STARVote_LH_tabulation_engine/tools_adam/scripts/build_yaml_pages.py.
Method: RCV-IRV (Instant Runoff) · 1 seat · Expected winner: Center
▶ Live on BetterVoting: vote · results ↗ (election bgcmxx · test BV2228).
Scenario¶
The honest election (fb_irv_honest) exactly, with ONE change: just 2 of the 12 Left voters betray their favorite — they rank Center FIRST and Left second (Center > Left > Right) to keep the compromise Center from being squeezed out. Now Left has the fewest first-choices (10) and is eliminated instead of Center; Left's ballots flow to Center, and CENTER wins the final 21-13. By ranking their true favorite second, those 2 voters got a far better outcome (their second choice instead of their worst). That is "favorite betrayal": under RCV-IRV, honesty is not always safe — putting your favorite first is only safe when they're either very strong or have no chance at all. STAR and Ranked Robin remove the incentive: see fb_star_honest, where the HONEST ballots already elect Center. Concept: favorite_betrayal_voting_301.md.
Ballots¶
Each row is one voter's ranking, most-preferred first (N: prefix = N identical ballots).
10:Left>Center>Right
6:Center>Left>Right
5:Center>Right>Left
13:Right>Center>Left
What the engine says¶

Where the votes went. Band thickness is votes; a band leaving an eliminated candidate lands on whoever that ballot ranked next, or on inactive if it ranked nobody who was left.
The count, step by step — the rounds and how the winner is reached:
--- RCV / Instant-Runoff Voting (single winner) ---
Favorite betrayal (RCV-IRV) — BETRAY: 2 Left voters rank their favorite SECOND, and win
Tabulating 34 ballots (ranked ballots).
ROUND 1
Candidate Votes Status
----------- ------- --------
Right 13 Hopeful
Center 11 Hopeful
Left 10 Rejected
FINAL RESULT
Candidate Votes Status
----------- ------- --------
Center 21 Elected
Right 13 Rejected
Left 0 Rejected
Winner(s) — RCV / Instant-Runoff Voting (single winner)
Center
Full audit — preference matrix, Condorcet, and score distribution¶
--- Smith Set (the generalized Condorcet winner) ---
The smallest group whose every member beats every candidate outside it —
the honest answer to "who is even in contention?".
Smith set (1 of 3): Center
Outside (2): Left, Right
One member ⇒ Center is the Condorcet winner, beating every rival head-to-head.
RCV-IRV winner Center is INSIDE the Smith set. ✓
Not guaranteed — RCV-IRV is not Smith-efficient — but it holds here.
More: 07_Concepts/topics/smith_set.md
Everything in one file: the _tabulated mirror (regenerated on every run; every analysis forced on).
Run it yourself:
python STARVote_LH_tabulation_engine/starvote_larry_hastings.py method_comparisons/favorite_betrayal_irv/cases/bv2228_bgcmxx_betray_irv.yaml
See also¶
More cases in this set: bv2227_3xgkck_honest_irv · bv2227_3xgkck_honest_star