Margins matter — STAR on the same twelve ballots (rank converted 5/3/0)¶
Generated from margins_star.yaml — do not edit by hand. Regenerate: python STARVote_LH_tabulation_engine/tools_adam/scripts/build_yaml_pages.py.
Method: STAR (single winner) · 1 seat · Expected winner: Almond
▶ Live on BetterVoting: vote · results ↗ (election kdjjkq · test BV2251).
Scenario¶
The same twelve gelato voters, with each ranking converted to scores on an even 5/3/0 spacing so a SCORE method can run on a RANKED profile. Under a uniform spacing the STAR scoring round IS a Borda count, so round one reproduces Borda's answer — Berry first — and then the automatic runoff runs the head-to-head Borda never runs: Almond beats Berry 7-5, and Almond wins. Honest caveat, stated on the page: unlike Condorcet's 1788 profile, this outcome is NOT robust to the spacing. 5/3/0, 5/4/0, 5/2/0 and 4/2/0 all give Almond, but a polarized 5/1/0 makes Cocoa a finalist instead of Berry and elects Cocoa. With no Condorcet winner to anchor it (the pairwise contests cycle), the rank-to-score mapping is doing real work — which is exactly the objection the Borda page raises against inventing intensities.
Ballots¶
Row 1 = candidate names; each later row is one voter's 0–5 scores (a N × prefix = N identical ballots).
Almond,Berry,Cocoa
5,3,0
5,3,0
5,3,0
5,3,0
5,3,0
0,5,3
0,5,3
0,5,3
3,0,5
3,0,5
0,3,5
0,3,5
What the engine says¶
The count, step by step — the rounds and how the winner is reached:
[Divergence from STAR]
STAR = Almond
RCV-IRV = Cocoa (differs from STAR)
Approval = Berry (differs from STAR)
RCV-RR = Berry (differs from STAR)
Note: no ballots had tied scores, so RCV-IRV vs STAR here is a genuine
method difference, not a tie-breaking artifact.
Full round-by-round reports (generated for review):
RCV-IRV rounds: cases_tabulated/margins_star_RCV-IRV_tabulated.txt
RCV-RR round-robin: cases_tabulated/margins_star_RCV-RR_tabulated.txt
[Runoff Reversal]
- Score Round Winner(s) = (Berry)
- Runoff Round Winner = (Almond)
Candidate Berry earned the highest total score, but
Candidate Almond won the automatic runoff — not a malfunction,
STAR working as designed: the runoff elects the finalist preferred
by the majority (of voters with a preference).
--- STAR Voting Method (single winner) ---
[STAR Voting]
Tabulating 12 ballots.
Count × Almond,Berry,Cocoa
5 × 5, 3, 0
3 × 0, 5, 3
2 × 3, 0, 5
2 × 0, 3, 5
[STAR Voting: Scoring Round]
The two highest-scoring candidates advance to the next round.
Berry -- 36 -- First place
Almond -- 31 -- Second place
Cocoa -- 29
Berry and Almond advance.
[STAR Voting: Automatic Runoff Round]
The candidate preferred in the most head-to-head matchups wins.
Almond -- 7 -- First place
Berry -- 5
Equal Support -- 0
Almond wins.
Runoff math:
12 ballots cast
− 0 Equal Support (no preference between the two finalists)
──
12 voters with a preference (majority = 7)
Almond 7 (58%) · Berry 5 (42%)
[STAR Voting: Winner — STAR Voting Method (single winner)]
Almond
Full audit — preference matrix, Condorcet, and score distribution¶
--- Runoff (Preference) Matrix ---
Head-to-head / pairwise comparison
Legend: For - Equal Support - Against
* indicates Top 2 Finalist
| * Almond | * Berry | Cocoa |
-----------------------------------------------------
* Almond > | --- |7 - 0 - 5 |5 - 0 - 7 |
* Berry > | 5 - 0 - 7 | --- |8 - 0 - 4 |
Cocoa > | 7 - 0 - 5 |4 - 0 - 8 | --- |
[Condorcet Winner]
No Condorcet winner (majority cycle: Almond > Berry > Cocoa > Almond)
[Score Distribution] (how many ballots gave each star rating)
Score
Candidate 5 4 3 2 1 0 | Total Avg
Almond 5 0 2 0 0 5 | 31 2.6
Berry 3 0 7 0 0 2 | 36 3.0
Cocoa 4 0 3 0 0 5 | 29 2.4
Everything in one file: the _tabulated mirror (regenerated on every run; every analysis forced on).
Run it yourself:
python STARVote_LH_tabulation_engine/starvote_larry_hastings.py method_comparisons/copeland_vs_borda_margins/cases/margins_star.yaml
See also¶
- Methods disagree on this election — its entry in the divergence review ledger
- Condorcet efficiency (topic hub)
- Runoff reversal (worked set)
- Glossary · all cases by method
More cases in this set: margins_irv · margins_paper_exact_304 · margins_ranked_robin