====================================================================== SOURCE FILE: reversal_irv_reversed.yaml TABULATED FILE: reversal_irv_reversed_tabulated.txt ====================================================================== election_title: "Reversal symmetry — RCV-IRV, reversed: A wins AGAIN (worst = best)" scenario_description: |- The original election (reversal_irv_original) with EVERY voter's ballot reversed — each now expresses the exact opposite preference, as if trying to elect the WORST candidate. You would expect A (the original winner) to now finish last. Instead RCV-IRV elects A AGAIN (16-8): B has the fewest first-choices, is eliminated, and B's ballots flow to A. So IRV's "best" candidate and its "worst" candidate are the same — a reversal symmetry FAILURE. This is a real, IRV-specific defect (concede it). Caveats on ../README.md: the electorate is a Condorcet cycle, so there is no "correct" winner; STAR gives B then A (no winner=loser); source is Range-advocacy (lean disclosed). paradoxes: [condorcet-cycle] voting_method: RCV_IRV num_winners: 1 ballots: |- 9:A>C>B 8:C>B>A 7:B>A>C expected_winners: - A # file: reversal_irv_reversed.yaml ====================================================================== TABULATION RESULTS ====================================================================== --- RCV / Instant-Runoff Voting (single winner) --- Reversal symmetry — RCV-IRV, reversed: A wins AGAIN (worst = best) Tabulating 24 ballots (ranked ballots). ROUND 1 Candidate Votes Status ----------- ------- -------- A 9 Hopeful C 8 Hopeful B 7 Rejected FINAL RESULT Candidate Votes Status ----------- ------- -------- A 16 Elected C 8 Rejected B 0 Rejected Winner(s) — RCV / Instant-Runoff Voting (single winner) A --- Smith Set (the generalized Condorcet winner) --- The smallest group whose every member beats every candidate outside it — the honest answer to "who is even in contention?". Smith set (3 of 3): A, C, B Outside (0): — More than one member ⇒ NO Condorcet winner: the top of the tournament is a cycle, so the strongest "candidate" is a set, not a person. Which member of the set should win is exactly what Minimax / Ranked Pairs / Schulze disagree about — see 05_Ranked_Robin/01_Learn/cycle_resolution.md. RCV-IRV winner A is INSIDE the Smith set. ✓ Not guaranteed — RCV-IRV is not Smith-efficient — but it holds here. More: 07_Concepts/topics/smith_set.md